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Material:Drain-waste-vent pip - Rigid PVC Functional Units:1 foot of 3" ID pipe with 50 years service life
LCA Stage:Use
Impact Category: Ecotoxicity Impact Units:grams 2,4-D equivalent
Sources:
Note: This list doesn't include 'Inactive' sources.
Source Stakeholder Submission Contributes Qualitative Information Contributes Quantitative Information
Life Cycle Assessment of Polyvinyl Chloride and Alternatives: Summary Report No No No
The relative contribution of wood and poly(vinyl chloride) to emissions of PCDD and PCDF from house fires. No No No
Life Cycle Assessment of Polyvinyl Chloride and Alternatives:Summary Report for Consultation No No No
UK Response to the European Commission's Green Paper on environmental issues of PVC No No No
LCA of PVC. No No No
Life Cycle Assessment of PVC and Alternative Materials, an overview No No No
Dioxin From Cradle to Grave - Recommendations Yes No No
Plastics streams in Germany—an analysis of production, consumption and waste generation No No No
Uncertainty in Life Cycle Impact Assessment of Toxic Releases Impact Assessment of Toxic Releases in a Substance Flow Analysis for PVC in Sweden No No No
Life cycle assessments of PVC products :green guides to ecological sustainability / No No No
PVC :a primary contributor to the U.S. dioxin burden No No No
PVC and the environment. No No No
PVC in perspective :the facts. Yes No No
Effect of copper chloride on the emissions of PCDD/Fs and PAHs from PVC combustion No No No
Vinyl chloride No No No
Charles River Associates report for the Chlorine No No No
Effect of soalr radiation on the migration of vinyl chloride monomer from unplasticized pvc pipes Yes No No
Effects of UV-radiation on themigration of vinyl chloride monomer from unplasticized PVC pipes Yes No No
Life Cycle Assessment of PVC Products: A Green Guide to Ecological Sustainability Yes No No
Effect of solar radiation on the migration of vinyl chloride monomer from unplasticized pvc pipes Yes No No
Durability of polymeric pipes in contact with domestic products Yes No No
Dimethyltin dichloride(DMDC) studies: A retrospective response Yes No No
Effect of UV-radiation on the migration of vinyl chloride monomer from unplasticized PVC pipes Yes No No
Methyltin Mercaptide stabilizers employed in polyvinyl chloride water pipe. Yes No No
Leaching of Organotin Compounds from Poly(vinylchloride) (PVC) Material, Yes No No
Organic and Organotin Compounds Leached from PVC and CPVC Pipe, Yes No No
Impacts on the Environment From the Manufacture, Use and Disposal andSubstitution of PVC Yes No No