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Material:Drain-waste-vent pip - Rigid PVC Functional Units:1 foot of 3" ID pipe with 50 years service life
LCA Stage:Cradle to Site
Impact Category: Ecotoxicity Impact Units:grams 2,4-D equivalent
Sources:
Note: This list doesn't include 'Inactive' sources.
Source Stakeholder Submission Contributes Qualitative Information Contributes Quantitative Information
Life Cycle Assessment of Polyvinyl Chloride and Alternatives: Summary Report No No No
Substrate interactions during aerobic biodegradation of methane, ethene, vinyl chloride and 1,2-dichloroethenes. No No No
Life Cycle Assessment of Polyvinyl Chloride and Alternatives:Summary Report for Consultation No No No
UK Response to the European Commission's Green Paper on environmental issues of PVC No No No
LCA of PVC. No No No
Life Cycle Assessment of PVC and Alternative Materials, an overview No No No
Dioxin From Cradle to Grave - Recommendations Yes No No
Plastics streams in Germany—an analysis of production, consumption and waste generation No No No
Uncertainty in Life Cycle Impact Assessment of Toxic Releases Impact Assessment of Toxic Releases in a Substance Flow Analysis for PVC in Sweden No No No
Life cycle assessments of PVC products :green guides to ecological sustainability / No No No
PVC :a primary contributor to the U.S. dioxin burden No No No
PVC and the environment. No No No
PVC in perspective :the facts. Yes No No
Effect of copper chloride on the emissions of PCDD/Fs and PAHs from PVC combustion No No No
Ambient air PCDD/PCDF concentrations in Montgomery County, Ohio No No No
Vinyl chloride No No No
Charles River Associates report for the Chlorine No No No
Measurement of atmospheric deposition of polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins and dibenzofurans in the Lagoon of Venice, Italy Yes No No
Characterization of emissions of dioxin and furans from ethylene dichloride, vinyl chloride monomer and polyvinyl chloride facilities in the United States. Consolidated report Yes No No
Developments in lead–acid batteries: a lead producer’s perspective Yes No No
Biological Effects of Tributyltin on Marine Organisms In: De Mora S.J. (ed.) Tributyltin: Case Study of an Environmental Contaminant Yes No No
Ecotoxicology of Organotin Compounds Yes No No
Correlation of chlorinated organic compound emissions from incineration with chlorinatedorganic input Yes No No
Pandora’s Poison: On Chlorine, Health, and a New Environmental Strategy by Joe Thornton Yes No No
Database of Sources of Environmental Releases of Dioxin-Like Compounds in the United States Yes No No
Life Cycle Assessment of PVC Products: A Green Guide to Ecological Sustainability Yes No No
Exposure and Health Assessment for 2,3,7,8-Tetrachlorodibenzo-pdioxin (TCDD) and Related Compounds (review draft) Yes No No
Global mass balance for polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins and dibenzofurans Yes No No
A call for a chlorine sunset: the hazards of organochlorines require that they be elimianted Yes No No
Contamination Extent Report and Preliminary Evaluation Forthe Calcasieu Estuary Yes No No
Impacts on the Environment From the Manufacture, Use and Disposal andSubstitution of PVC Yes No No
Evaluation of temporal and age-related trends of chemically and biologicallygenerated 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin equivalents in Lake Ontario trout, 1977-1993 Yes No No
Assessment of levels, distribution and risks ofpolychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins and dibenzofurans in the vicinity of a vinyl chloride monomerproduction plant Yes No No
Levels, profile and pattern of PCDDs and PCDFs in samples related to theproduction and use of chlorine Yes No No
A comparison of the mutagenic properties of vinyl chloride and methyl chloride. Yes No No
Aerobic biodegradation of vinyl chloride in groundwater samples. Yes No No
Aquatic fate process data for organic priority pollutants. Yes No No
Dynamic behavior of vinyl chloride in aquatic ecosystems. Yes No No
Four day static fish toxicity studies with methyl chloride, ethyl chloride, vinyl chloride, and ethylene dichloride in bluegills and largemouth bass. Yes No No
TRACI: The Tool for the Reduction and Assessment of Chemical and Other Environmental Impacts No No Yes
ETH-ESU 96 Unit processes database. In: Simapro6 No No Yes
Franklin database. In: Simapro6 No No Yes
IDEMAT. In: Simapro6 No No No
Data Archive library. In: SimaPro6 No No No
Industry Data library. In: SimaPro6 No Yes No
SimaPro 6 No No Yes
Toxic release inventory public data release No Yes No
Eco-profiles of the European plastics industry No No Yes
Ecoprofiles of the European plastics industry, report 4, second edition No No Yes
Ecoprofiles of the European plastics industry, report 10, Polymer conversion No No Yes
Ecoprofiles of the European plastics industry, report 6, second edition, Polyvinyl chloride. No No Yes
APME Ecoprofiles of chemicals and polymers No No Yes
Environmental Resource Guide No No No
Tool for the Reduction and Assessment of Chemical and Other Environmental Impacts - TRACI No No No